Transformative Use
A use that adds new expression, meaning, or message rather than merely superseding the original.
CopyrightCurrent
Plain-English explanation
Transformative uses repurpose a work for a different function or meaning. They often favor fair use because they serve a different purpose than the original.
Legal meaning
Transformative use is analyzed under the first fair use factor (purpose and character). A use is transformative when it employs the work in a different manner or for a different purpose with a new expression, meaning, or message.
AI-specific relevance
Defendants argue training teaches statistical patterns rather than distributing expressive works; plaintiffs argue outputs can substitute for originals.
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